1
00:04:22,002 --> 00:04:24,630
In the past, the river was very beautiful

2
00:04:26,130 --> 00:04:27,966
a long time ago

3
00:04:30,886 --> 00:04:33,764
The Colorado River has plenty of water

4
00:04:33,889 --> 00:04:36,975
There is a lot of water and a lot of fish

5
00:04:37,100 --> 00:04:39,019
Lots of bass, lots of mullet…

6
00:04:40,103 --> 00:04:41,939
variety of fish

7
00:04:42,356 --> 00:04:45,025
Then the water dried up and we had to leave

8
00:04:56,537 --> 00:04:58,372
all the fish are dead

9
00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:38,495
The river is dry

10
00:05:38,662 --> 00:05:40,330
people started to say

11
00:05:40,455 --> 00:05:42,708
Yes, of course we need to store water

12
00:05:42,833 --> 00:05:44,543
Then there will be water in the river

13
00:05:44,668 --> 00:05:46,545
Even though they never came back

14
00:05:47,629 --> 00:05:52,426
When they say they need to store water

15
00:05:53,093 --> 00:05:55,262
Actually just lying

16
00:05:55,429 --> 00:05:56,847
Now there is no more water

17
00:06:48,273 --> 00:06:53,362
(Colorado River Delta, Mexico)

18
00:07:08,752 --> 00:07:11,713
(Flood release from Xiaolangdi Reservoir)

19
00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:14,675
(Yellow River, Henan Province, China)

20
00:07:26,144 --> 00:07:32,276
Title: Water Scenery

21
00:08:57,611 --> 00:09:00,322
(Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Jinsha River)

22
00:09:00,447 --> 00:09:03,075
(Yongsheng County, China)

23
00:09:46,910 --> 00:09:49,705
No need to over tighten, this will do the trick

24
00:10:53,769 --> 00:10:58,524
When I start thinking about water

25
00:10:58,815 --> 00:11:00,526
A very important point is

26
00:11:00,651 --> 00:11:02,069
How does water shape us?

27
00:11:02,194 --> 00:11:05,280
How do we move water?

28
00:11:05,405 --> 00:11:07,366
What has nature given us?

29
00:11:07,699 --> 00:11:10,118
And what role does technology play in this?

30
00:11:13,038 --> 00:11:15,832
A bigger question we need to think about is

31
00:11:16,625 --> 00:11:18,794
As we construct this book
You should think about…

32
00:11:18,919 --> 00:11:20,587
Why did I stop here?

33
00:11:20,712 --> 00:11:23,799
(Edward Burdinsky and Max Schubert)
What do you want to convey to readers?

34
00:11:23,924 --> 00:11:25,467
(Toronto Studio)
What does this have to do with water?

35
00:11:34,476 --> 00:11:35,853
looks good

36
00:11:36,436 --> 00:11:38,355
Yes, I think it should be here

37
00:12:05,424 --> 00:12:07,050
Probably over here

38
00:12:16,226 --> 00:12:18,520
(Bill, can you tell me)

39
00:12:18,645 --> 00:12:20,314
(What about the Ogallala Aquifer?)

40
00:12:22,524 --> 00:12:26,403
(Compared to the past, its area is much smaller)

41
00:12:30,657 --> 00:12:35,120
(Ogallala Aquifer)
(450,000 square kilometers)

42
00:12:38,332 --> 00:12:41,251
(This is one of the most fertile areas in Texas?)

43
00:12:42,252 --> 00:12:43,795
(I think so)

44
00:12:46,673 --> 00:12:49,092
(I think irrigation system)

45
00:12:49,510 --> 00:12:52,429
(and the central pivot developed this entire area)

46
00:12:52,554 --> 00:12:53,722
(Yes, sir)

47
00:13:03,357 --> 00:13:05,192
(the first irrigation wells)

48
00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:08,987
(It was dug in the high plains)

49
00:13:09,112 --> 00:13:11,907
(Mid to late 1920)

50
00:13:12,032 --> 00:13:13,575
(further south)

51
00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:16,453
(All wells are dug manually)

52
00:13:16,578 --> 00:13:19,873
(They can find water sources at a depth of 20 meters)

53
00:13:20,541 --> 00:13:22,668
(But somewhere higher than here)

54
00:13:22,793 --> 00:13:24,503
(Bill Nance)
(all the way to Kansas)

55
00:13:24,628 --> 00:13:26,713
(like I told you)
(Water cannot be found until 250 meters deep)

56
00:13:26,839 --> 00:13:28,590
(Bill Nance)

57
00:13:33,804 --> 00:13:37,474
(The drop in water levels is not due to lack of water supply)

58
00:13:37,599 --> 00:13:40,727
(But because our water consumption is greater than the recharge amount)

59
00:13:40,853 --> 00:13:43,856
(Just because it dries up faster than it actually replenishes)

60
00:13:43,981 --> 00:13:44,940
(yes)

61
00:13:49,820 --> 00:13:53,282
(These areas are beautiful and different in front of my eyes)

62
00:13:53,407 --> 00:13:55,826
(I can fly lower and pass by)

63
00:13:55,951 --> 00:13:57,119
(if you want)

64
00:15:15,113 --> 00:15:18,659
The Ogallala Aquifer covers seven states

65
00:15:19,409 --> 00:15:22,287
About 6 million to 7 million years old

66
00:15:22,412 --> 00:15:23,830
Then…

67
00:15:24,748 --> 00:15:27,000
It is said that its original water volume was 9 times that of Lake Erie.

68
00:15:27,125 --> 00:15:31,463
It is said that people have used it
Nearly two to three Lakes Erie

69
00:15:31,588 --> 00:15:34,466
It's like running out of water in the Great Lakes

70
00:15:37,845 --> 00:15:42,349
You know, 70% of humanity uses water
is used for agricultural irrigation

71
00:15:42,474 --> 00:15:46,854
If we want to talk about a single human activity
impact on the earth's surface

72
00:15:46,979 --> 00:15:48,313
Then it has to be agriculture.

73
00:15:50,774 --> 00:15:56,029
(All American Canal)
(California, 130 kilometers)

74
00:16:20,804 --> 00:16:23,140
For example, the Imperial Valley

75
00:16:23,849 --> 00:16:24,892
-California? -yes

76
00:16:25,017 --> 00:16:28,270
Using water from the Colorado River

77
00:16:29,438 --> 00:16:31,648
There's plenty of light here, it's a desert

78
00:16:31,773 --> 00:16:34,943
But it does not apply to agricultural activities

79
00:16:40,157 --> 00:16:42,743
(Inus Yahunzalizaz)

80
00:16:50,792 --> 00:16:52,211
Done, done

81
00:16:54,171 --> 00:16:55,380
Very dry

82
00:17:02,221 --> 00:17:05,516
(Imperial Valley, California)
(11,608 square kilometers)

83
00:17:05,641 --> 00:17:08,560
They measure water in acre feet

84
00:17:08,685 --> 00:17:11,647
That's one foot of water per acre

85
00:17:11,939 --> 00:17:15,651
The Imperial Valley is estimated to require annually

86
00:17:15,776 --> 00:17:18,945
Uses 4 million acre feet of water

87
00:18:28,682 --> 00:18:34,229
(Tannery in Hazaribagh)
(Dhaka, Bangladesh)

88
00:19:59,314 --> 00:20:02,150
Our leather is not sold in Bangladesh

89
00:20:02,276 --> 00:20:04,319
Its purpose is for export

90
00:20:04,444 --> 00:20:07,865
(Rafiku Islam Sarkar)
Our leather is mainly sold to Italy and Germany

91
00:20:07,990 --> 00:20:10,117
China, Hong Kong, United States

92
00:20:13,829 --> 00:20:15,163
Also sold to Canada

93
00:20:16,915 --> 00:20:19,710
The largest markets are Europe and the United States

94
00:20:36,393 --> 00:20:41,481
(Factory District Warehouse, Kendal England)

95
00:20:42,524 --> 00:20:44,651
We use a lot of chemicals to treat animal hides

96
00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:50,616
Clean with baking soda

97
00:20:51,992 --> 00:20:55,787
Sometimes detergents are also used

98
00:20:58,665 --> 00:20:59,958
Lime is also occasionally used

99
00:21:00,083 --> 00:21:03,378
If we don't use these chemicals
Then nothing can be done

100
00:21:06,590 --> 00:21:10,511
Chromium is also used in tanning leather

101
00:21:26,276 --> 00:21:27,694
Making leather requires a lot of water

102
00:21:27,819 --> 00:21:29,530
If there is no water or not enough water

103
00:21:29,905 --> 00:21:31,782
Nothing can be done

104
00:21:35,202 --> 00:21:39,790
Each step requires
1000 to 2000 liters of water used

105
00:21:48,507 --> 00:21:52,761
The wastewater flows into Buriganga River

106
00:23:18,347 --> 00:23:22,017
(Stiking River Watershed)
(52,000 square kilometers)

107
00:23:22,142 --> 00:23:24,228
(British Columbia, Canada)

108
00:23:54,007 --> 00:23:56,927
We are now exactly where heaven and earth meet

109
00:23:57,052 --> 00:23:59,012
Like water, clouds are also connected to the earth

110
00:23:59,137 --> 00:24:02,599
This is where the water starts flowing. This is the turning point.

111
00:24:28,625 --> 00:24:29,877
Remember when we were kids

112
00:24:30,002 --> 00:24:32,421
Even if it’s minus 30 degrees, I’ll go out and play

113
00:24:32,546 --> 00:24:34,756
Adults think we can take care of ourselves

114
00:24:34,882 --> 00:24:37,426
My three brothers and I will hunt birds and animals

115
00:24:37,551 --> 00:24:39,928
Hunting bobcats and sables

116
00:24:40,053 --> 00:24:42,306
There are other different species

117
00:24:44,183 --> 00:24:46,643
We learn how to live with the earth

118
00:25:14,129 --> 00:25:15,797
Everything is related to legend

119
00:25:15,923 --> 00:25:18,717
Language, land, animals, water…

120
00:25:21,762 --> 00:25:23,305
Look at the flow of these rivers

121
00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:25,349
All different

122
00:25:27,351 --> 00:25:28,810
all cultures

123
00:25:28,936 --> 00:25:31,188
(Oscar Dennis)
Haida culture, Qinxi'an culture, Haisla culture

124
00:25:31,313 --> 00:25:35,817
Tlingit culture, Nisga'a culture, Gisin culture
Repair Werther culture, Tahiti culture, etc.

125
00:25:36,318 --> 00:25:38,320
Without these waters

126
00:25:38,445 --> 00:25:39,738
No culture will exist

127
00:25:41,573 --> 00:25:42,866
like every valley

128
00:25:42,991 --> 00:25:44,910
Behind every mountain there are many lakes

129
00:25:45,035 --> 00:25:47,496
Because we are at the top of the world

130
00:25:55,754 --> 00:25:56,839
this is a cycle

131
00:25:56,964 --> 00:25:59,550
Starting from the ocean, sea water evaporates

132
00:25:59,675 --> 00:26:01,468
Rise high into the sky here and meet our mountains

133
00:26:01,593 --> 00:26:06,056
Once it hits a mountain, it becomes...

134
00:26:06,181 --> 00:26:09,101
Just like the interaction between heaven and earth

135
00:26:09,226 --> 00:26:11,103
The water will fall back into the ocean

136
00:26:11,228 --> 00:26:13,480
and starts the cycle again, cleaning itself

137
00:26:31,206 --> 00:26:34,918
And humans are also in this cycle

138
00:26:36,753 --> 00:26:38,422
We are water, you know?

139
00:26:38,547 --> 00:26:41,258
Whatever fell from the sky landed here

140
00:26:41,383 --> 00:26:44,720
If you and I both drink water from the same place

141
00:26:45,888 --> 00:26:47,431
So about a month

142
00:26:47,556 --> 00:26:50,642
70% of the water content in our bodies is the same

143
00:26:50,767 --> 00:26:53,395
we are different
But the water in our bodies is the same

144
00:26:53,520 --> 00:26:56,857
if we eat
Elk or other animals drinking from the same water source as us

145
00:26:56,982 --> 00:26:59,943
We also get moisture from their flesh

146
00:27:00,068 --> 00:27:02,529
And they eat plants watered by the same water source

147
00:27:02,654 --> 00:27:04,114
So, we are actually all water

148
00:28:41,003 --> 00:28:46,925
(Abalone farm)
(Luoyuan Bay, East China Sea)

149
00:29:51,949 --> 00:29:53,617
Do you have any green-headed abalone?

150
00:29:54,159 --> 00:29:56,870
Not many, if there were any they would pick them out

151
00:30:11,552 --> 00:30:15,055
I can make some money by selling these things

152
00:30:15,180 --> 00:30:18,016
How much?

153
00:30:18,642 --> 00:30:19,768
109.8

154
00:30:20,310 --> 00:30:21,645
Why is it so light?

155
00:30:23,522 --> 00:30:25,482
Your scale is inaccurate

156
00:30:30,445 --> 00:30:33,657
Those women always complain that they are too tired

157
00:30:39,663 --> 00:30:43,333
We can get the money at the dock, there are eight of us

158
00:30:43,458 --> 00:30:45,544
Or I can pay within two days

159
00:30:45,669 --> 00:30:49,006
We'll pay you as soon as the work is done

160
00:31:45,354 --> 00:31:47,523
There will be some activities in those areas, which is...

161
00:31:48,524 --> 00:31:50,442
There are also some activities here

162
00:31:51,026 --> 00:31:52,027
there

163
00:31:52,528 --> 00:31:54,029
there...there

164
00:31:54,154 --> 00:31:56,990
These pictures of daily life are pretty good

165
00:31:57,115 --> 00:32:01,453
Especially when you look closer

166
00:32:01,578 --> 00:32:03,580
Yes, they were standing on the little walkway

167
00:32:03,914 --> 00:32:05,832
This is where they work

168
00:32:13,131 --> 00:32:15,008
What's for lunch?

169
00:32:16,051 --> 00:32:17,594
catch a fish

170
00:32:18,679 --> 00:32:20,180
Get some more conches

171
00:32:29,064 --> 00:32:31,108
Put the conch into the water

172
00:32:32,025 --> 00:32:33,235
I'll do it

173
00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:35,279
You come here and cut some carrots

174
00:32:43,579 --> 00:32:44,872
I'll fry

175
00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:00,888
I don’t put much salt in the dishes

176
00:33:01,013 --> 00:33:02,389
So?

177
00:33:02,848 --> 00:33:04,057
Just put a little salt

178
00:33:05,100 --> 00:33:07,394
You don’t need too much salt to eat seafood, it’s already delicious enough

179
00:33:15,777 --> 00:33:18,488
We all have this, because we grow on the sea

180
00:33:18,614 --> 00:33:20,240
It must be densely packed

181
00:33:20,407 --> 00:33:21,617
Because you alone...

182
00:33:21,742 --> 00:33:24,703
For example, we are single and solitary over there.

183
00:33:24,828 --> 00:33:27,206
(Lin Jianqing)
We can't stand it when there's a typhoon

184
00:33:27,331 --> 00:33:30,626
(Lin Jianqing)
In this way, they work together

185
00:33:30,751 --> 00:33:34,087
For example, if bricks are hit to the bottom of the sea or a typhoon is too strong,

186
00:33:34,213 --> 00:33:35,547
Even if the rope is broken

187
00:33:35,672 --> 00:33:37,633
And the ropes next to it won't run away.

188
00:33:37,758 --> 00:33:40,344
If you are alone

189
00:33:40,469 --> 00:33:42,262
If your rope is broken by a typhoon

190
00:33:42,387 --> 00:33:43,847
You're blown away by it

191
00:33:44,223 --> 00:33:46,266
There's no one around to help you

192
00:33:46,391 --> 00:33:49,144
Just like when we go out together, we fall

193
00:33:49,269 --> 00:33:51,146
The person next to you pulls you up

194
00:33:51,271 --> 00:33:53,190
So dependent on each other

195
00:33:53,315 --> 00:33:56,818
So there are rows and rows on the sea area.

196
00:34:00,572 --> 00:34:04,284
But...it's too long anyway...

197
00:34:04,409 --> 00:34:06,328
Nothing can be released

198
00:34:06,954 --> 00:34:09,331
Is it grown or raised or is it grown here?

199
00:34:09,456 --> 00:34:11,124
Anyway, they all have a time limit.

200
00:34:12,793 --> 00:34:15,003
It will definitely be bad after a long time

201
00:34:58,964 --> 00:35:04,553
(U.S. National Ice Core Laboratory)
(Denver, minus 35 degrees)

202
00:35:35,584 --> 00:35:39,046
over the past few million years
There were about 10 ice ages

203
00:35:40,422 --> 00:35:44,676
The period between ice ages is called interglacial

204
00:35:44,801 --> 00:35:48,222
The warm climate of the interglacial periods that separated the ice ages

205
00:35:51,225 --> 00:35:52,851
This interglacial period

206
00:35:52,976 --> 00:35:54,436
Has lasted 11,000 years

207
00:35:54,561 --> 00:35:57,064
We are currently at this stage

208
00:35:59,024 --> 00:36:02,819
Today’s climate is what we think is normal

209
00:36:02,945 --> 00:36:04,446
But it took 11,000 years

210
00:36:04,571 --> 00:36:07,491
The process of development of human civilization

211
00:36:07,616 --> 00:36:09,952
In fact, it is a case of abnormal climate

212
00:36:39,940 --> 00:36:44,236
(Greenland Ice Sheet)
(1.71 million square kilometers)

213
00:36:45,445 --> 00:36:48,866
Our main focus is
Learn about climate from the past

214
00:36:49,283 --> 00:36:53,871
Therefore we hope
Areas with thick ice can be found on Earth

215
00:36:53,996 --> 00:36:57,624
Because ice has covered Greenland for millions of years

216
00:36:57,749 --> 00:37:01,420
Greenland can be found
One of the remarkable areas of ancient ice

217
00:37:01,545 --> 00:37:04,339
Can find buried historical data

218
00:37:06,633 --> 00:37:08,594
There is a thick layer of ice every year

219
00:37:08,719 --> 00:37:10,721
allows us to measure many parameters

220
00:37:10,846 --> 00:37:14,725
This allows us to learn about the different components of the weather system

221
00:37:14,850 --> 00:37:18,437
We can also understand the situation of sea ice through parameters

222
00:37:18,562 --> 00:37:22,316
Confirm the conditions of the atmosphere and ocean currents

223
00:37:22,441 --> 00:37:25,819
Of course, you can also understand the temperature and hail volume through parameters.

224
00:37:25,944 --> 00:37:28,447
annual precipitation

225
00:37:28,614 --> 00:37:30,073
Can you see the reflection?

226
00:37:30,199 --> 00:37:31,200
Things are good

227
00:37:31,325 --> 00:37:32,618
67.4

228
00:37:33,118 --> 00:37:36,747
That means we can, in this single location
Check the ice

229
00:37:36,872 --> 00:37:41,043
Reconstructing the climate map

230
00:38:06,860 --> 00:38:08,153
oh my god

231
00:38:09,071 --> 00:38:10,405
Not bad

232
00:38:16,703 --> 00:38:19,081
We really want to use the Glacier Project

233
00:38:19,206 --> 00:38:21,291
to achieve something

234
00:38:21,416 --> 00:38:25,546
How to obtain ice during interglacial periods

235
00:38:25,671 --> 00:38:30,425
This is also the origin of the name NEEM
Represents the Northern Immen interglacial

236
00:38:30,551 --> 00:38:33,554
(JP Stephenson Dorhida Johnson)
It refers to the present

237
00:38:33,679 --> 00:38:36,723
(JP Stephenson Dorhida Johnson)
Period between 115,000 and 130,000 years

238
00:38:36,849 --> 00:38:38,308
This stage is a warm period

239
00:38:39,726 --> 00:38:41,103
During the Imien interglacial

240
00:38:41,228 --> 00:38:43,939
The temperature is 2 or 3 degrees higher than now

241
00:38:44,106 --> 00:38:46,567
In the polar regions, the temperature is 5 or 6 degrees higher than now

242
00:38:46,692 --> 00:38:48,318
And sea level, you know?

243
00:38:48,443 --> 00:38:49,945
At least 6 to 7 meters higher than now

244
00:38:50,070 --> 00:38:51,905
These phenomena are all related to each other

245
00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:54,741
This is what nature can tell us

246
00:38:54,867 --> 00:38:57,703
As the greenhouse effect continues to increase

247
00:38:57,911 --> 00:38:59,913
What might happen in the next 200 years

248
00:39:01,206 --> 00:39:05,586
We need to pay attention to this issue because this is the first time

249
00:39:06,295 --> 00:39:09,756
We no longer just stand by and watch what nature does

250
00:39:10,424 --> 00:39:11,884
We are responsible for this

251
00:39:34,448 --> 00:39:40,162
(Fountains at Bellagio, Las Vegas)
(83,279,060 liters)

252
00:40:09,900 --> 00:40:12,903
(mini fountain switch)

253
00:42:36,672 --> 00:42:38,674
Why don't you go to work?

254
00:42:40,843 --> 00:42:42,761
The bus hasn't come yet

255
00:42:44,721 --> 00:42:46,223
Have you eaten?

256
00:42:48,684 --> 00:42:51,645
Did you get your meal? don't be late

257
00:43:11,582 --> 00:43:13,292
Everyone wears helmets

258
00:43:19,423 --> 00:43:20,966
Turn on the TV

259
00:43:22,176 --> 00:43:25,387
(Please listen to the cross talk "Talking about Tiger in the Year of the Tiger" next)

260
00:43:25,512 --> 00:43:28,182
(Performed by Liu Wei and Feng Gong)

261
00:44:29,117 --> 00:44:31,995
Because the mountains on both sides of it are relatively strong

262
00:44:33,205 --> 00:44:36,875
The mountains on both sides of it are basalt, very solid

263
00:44:37,209 --> 00:44:39,628
In this way, the force of the arch dam is

264
00:44:39,753 --> 00:44:44,758
Water load, nearly 14 million tons of water load

265
00:44:44,883 --> 00:44:50,472
The main load passing through this arch dam
Spread to both sides of the Taiwan Strait and three places

266
00:44:51,849 --> 00:44:54,434
What is a hyperbolic arch dam?

267
00:44:54,560 --> 00:44:57,229
(Zhou Shaowu)
A hyperbolic arch dam is actually a

268
00:44:57,354 --> 00:45:00,023
(Zhou Shaowu)
What you see is this direction

269
00:45:00,399 --> 00:45:02,734
It is a curved shape, with left and right bank directions

270
00:45:02,860 --> 00:45:06,280
It's an arc, it's a song

271
00:45:06,405 --> 00:45:10,492
Then you put it along the arch of the dam

272
00:45:10,617 --> 00:45:12,244
cut it in the middle

273
00:45:12,786 --> 00:45:15,622
Then in this vertical direction

274
00:45:15,747 --> 00:45:17,499
It is also another song

275
00:45:17,624 --> 00:45:20,961
It's equivalent to my direction being a song

276
00:45:21,086 --> 00:45:23,172
This direction is also a curved surface

277
00:45:23,964 --> 00:45:26,091
That’s why it’s called a hyperbolic arch dam

278
00:46:06,423 --> 00:46:11,136
The power generation capacity of Xiluodu is 13.86 million kilowatts

279
00:46:11,595 --> 00:46:15,933
This Hoover, it is 2.07 million kilowatts

280
00:46:16,058 --> 00:46:21,146
Therefore, the installed capacity of Xiluodu is about 6 times that of Hoover.

281
00:46:40,624 --> 00:46:41,416
continue

282
00:46:42,125 --> 00:46:43,001
come down

283
00:46:43,293 --> 00:46:45,754
Down, down a little more

284
00:47:43,812 --> 00:47:45,981
Is it safe for me to walk down there?

285
00:47:46,773 --> 00:47:48,483
Is it safe to go from there?

286
00:48:09,338 --> 00:48:11,131
It's noisy outside, isn't it?

287
00:48:11,298 --> 00:48:12,674
really noisy

288
00:48:15,511 --> 00:48:16,512
Alright!

289
00:49:14,653 --> 00:49:17,906
(stairwell)
(Rajasthan)

290
00:49:25,747 --> 00:49:27,124
You reported it

291
00:49:27,249 --> 00:49:28,709
-Local newspaper -Local news

292
00:49:29,168 --> 00:49:31,753
-After they cleaned...did they mention cleaning?
-yes

293
00:49:32,671 --> 00:49:35,007
Might start a trend

294
00:49:35,132 --> 00:49:36,633
-Keep it tidy -Yes

295
00:49:40,429 --> 00:49:42,431
yes i mean

296
00:49:42,556 --> 00:49:44,808
Many of those stepwells were built in the 12th century

297
00:49:45,100 --> 00:49:47,269
Rainy season in India

298
00:49:47,394 --> 00:49:49,813
The water level will rise up to here

299
00:49:49,938 --> 00:49:51,607
It will get lower and lower by August

300
00:49:51,732 --> 00:49:54,943
It will slowly rise to this position again during the rainy season.

301
00:49:55,068 --> 00:49:58,739
This is the natural circulation of groundwater

302
00:49:59,323 --> 00:50:03,827
These groundwaters feed villages in northern Rajasthan

303
00:50:03,952 --> 00:50:05,370
have been for centuries

304
00:50:35,108 --> 00:50:36,026
Is it connected?

305
00:50:36,318 --> 00:50:37,069
Well, looks good

306
00:50:37,194 --> 00:50:41,740
Then they started digging for water

307
00:50:43,325 --> 00:50:45,661
Digging wells below the regular groundwater level to find water

308
00:50:45,994 --> 00:50:48,163
All done now

309
00:50:48,830 --> 00:50:49,998
That's it

310
00:50:50,832 --> 00:50:52,960
Okay, everyone, get ready, we're going to start filming.

311
00:50:53,836 --> 00:50:57,923
So groundwater levels in arid areas have been falling

312
00:50:58,048 --> 00:51:01,134
Even the rainfall during the rainy season cannot make up for it

313
00:51:01,468 --> 00:51:02,636
Great

314
00:51:05,305 --> 00:51:06,723
OK, not bad

315
00:51:07,015 --> 00:51:09,852
Simply put, these are inverted pyramids

316
00:51:10,102 --> 00:51:13,188
It is a memorial tower that controlled water in the past.

317
00:51:31,874 --> 00:51:33,000
What year was that?

318
00:51:33,125 --> 00:51:34,668
(Long Pine)
(California)

319
00:51:34,793 --> 00:51:38,172
I can't remember clearly
I was probably 10 or 11 years old at the time

320
00:51:40,340 --> 00:51:41,758
I remember it was in March, right?

321
00:51:41,884 --> 00:51:45,470
It was March 31st, that's when it happened

322
00:51:51,727 --> 00:51:54,396
Organizations began to drive residents out

323
00:51:57,024 --> 00:51:58,859
they will threaten you

324
00:51:59,484 --> 00:52:02,446
"Get out of here or I'll burn your house down."

325
00:52:02,571 --> 00:52:05,449
"Burn your house down", but dad doesn't believe it

326
00:52:07,701 --> 00:52:12,331
We had a vegetable garden there
Just in front of those locust trees

327
00:52:12,998 --> 00:52:16,168
Then we walked over there where we raised rabbits.

328
00:52:17,044 --> 00:52:18,295
here

329
00:52:18,795 --> 00:52:20,631
It's our big living room

330
00:52:23,300 --> 00:52:25,010
(Polly Hankins)

331
00:52:25,135 --> 00:52:27,596
Of course, that was before setting the fire

332
00:52:32,434 --> 00:52:34,186
How they did it, I can't remember

333
00:52:34,311 --> 00:52:36,438
I think they threw something on the roof

334
00:52:36,939 --> 00:52:39,191
Just threw it on the roof of the boys' bedroom

335
00:52:41,652 --> 00:52:44,071
Yes, it started to burn immediately

336
00:52:46,365 --> 00:52:48,200
too dry

337
00:52:52,788 --> 00:52:55,958
The boys got up and they were standing by the window

338
00:52:56,083 --> 00:52:58,877
The bed was very close to the window and they were in the bedroom

339
00:52:59,002 --> 00:52:59,920
Rick comes out

340
00:53:00,045 --> 00:53:03,257
My mother was frightened. She told me to go to the barn and tell my father.

341
00:53:03,382 --> 00:53:05,843
So my dad came soon
He ran back and untied the rope from the oxen

342
00:53:05,968 --> 00:53:08,554
He ran back into the house to collect some of his papers.

343
00:53:09,346 --> 00:53:11,807
he shouted, children
Pack your things quickly, take as much as you can

344
00:53:11,932 --> 00:53:13,642
Okay, go out quickly

345
00:53:14,685 --> 00:53:16,603
I remember I had a doll

346
00:53:26,822 --> 00:53:30,909
(Los Angeles Waterway, official opening)

347
00:53:31,034 --> 00:53:34,121
(Wednesday, November 5, 1913)

348
00:53:40,961 --> 00:53:42,462
They also have a ditch

349
00:53:43,380 --> 00:53:47,050
They praise...praise those who do the work

350
00:53:47,259 --> 00:53:50,304
It's a good thing they did, finally there is water

351
00:53:50,429 --> 00:53:52,055
That's pretty much it

352
00:53:52,181 --> 00:53:55,142
(William Moore Holland, Chief Engineer)

353
00:54:01,732 --> 00:54:04,651
(This, this is yours!)

354
00:54:07,154 --> 00:54:10,949
(Owens Lake, California)
(The most serious dust pollution area in the United States)

355
00:54:11,074 --> 00:54:14,578
Probably at the end of the 18th century

356
00:54:14,703 --> 00:54:16,330
early 19th century

357
00:54:17,414 --> 00:54:19,625
Development in Los Angeles comes to a halt

358
00:54:19,750 --> 00:54:23,504
Because there is no water source, farming is impossible

359
00:54:23,629 --> 00:54:25,172
Then Mulholland appeared

360
00:54:25,297 --> 00:54:29,468
He is the director of a water plant in Los Angeles

361
00:54:29,635 --> 00:54:33,305
He spent several years secretly buying the land

362
00:54:33,639 --> 00:54:37,392
This land redirects water from Owens Lake.

363
00:54:37,684 --> 00:54:40,646
and the need to build the Los Angeles Dam

364
00:54:42,272 --> 00:54:44,483
However, within ten years

365
00:54:44,775 --> 00:54:46,652
The water in Owens Lake is drained.

366
00:54:47,528 --> 00:54:50,531
This bowl-shaped terrain creates huge dust storms

367
00:54:50,656 --> 00:54:55,702
Saw a lot of spinning vortices
Sweep up or pour down large amounts of toxic dust

368
00:54:55,953 --> 00:55:00,040
For example, the town of Lone Pine is one of the contaminated areas

369
00:55:00,541 --> 00:55:02,918
They asked people in Los Angeles

370
00:55:03,043 --> 00:55:04,795
Responsible for cleaning water

371
00:55:12,928 --> 00:55:18,058
This is a pipeline project costing nearly 1 billion

372
00:55:18,559 --> 00:55:22,771
Mainly spreading water on the lake bed

373
00:55:22,980 --> 00:55:25,524
make dust fall to the ground

374
00:56:10,277 --> 00:56:15,657
(Rice fields, Yunnan Province, China)
(300 AD to present)

375
00:57:31,483 --> 00:57:35,320
This water comes from the forest

376
00:57:35,696 --> 00:57:38,156
somewhere upstream

377
00:57:38,282 --> 00:57:40,200
divided into many tributaries

378
00:57:40,784 --> 00:57:43,287
Then it flows into the fields of every household

379
00:57:45,122 --> 00:57:49,459
(Luo Zhengliang)
We use a chiseled piece of wood

380
00:57:49,585 --> 00:57:51,879
(Luo Zhengliang)
Distribute water to each household

381
00:57:52,004 --> 00:57:54,965
among farmers

382
00:57:55,174 --> 00:58:02,097
Because water is shared

383
00:58:02,681 --> 00:58:08,103
It is common for a household's water to be stolen.

384
00:59:05,285 --> 00:59:08,789
These two pieces of land and the piece over there are my family's land.

385
00:59:09,414 --> 00:59:12,167
(Bai Yunfei)

386
00:59:12,501 --> 00:59:13,919
That's my home too

387
00:59:17,631 --> 00:59:22,052
I sat there and looked at other people

388
00:59:22,803 --> 00:59:25,764
Have you done anything suspicious to prevent water from being stolen?

389
00:59:27,891 --> 00:59:29,601
I'm a water inspector

390
00:59:43,991 --> 00:59:45,284
yes i am outside

391
00:59:48,829 --> 00:59:51,248
My sister is coming up

392
01:00:22,821 --> 01:00:25,908
Three generations of our family have been farming.

393
01:00:27,659 --> 01:00:30,204
There are no more people farming now.

394
01:00:31,705 --> 01:00:34,166
They all ran out to work

395
01:00:40,964 --> 01:00:42,716
Because it's too hard

396
01:00:48,805 --> 01:00:50,807
I want to visit other cities

397
01:00:52,434 --> 01:00:54,061
Beijing

398
01:01:21,713 --> 01:01:24,049
look at those lights

399
01:01:44,319 --> 01:01:49,241
(Maha Kumbh Mela, Allahabad, India)

400
01:03:58,036 --> 01:04:00,998
This is Prayagraj
is the leader of all pilgrims

401
01:04:09,089 --> 01:04:12,134
The Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years in India

402
01:04:13,010 --> 01:04:14,553
Today is

403
01:04:22,186 --> 01:04:24,730
Tomorrow is the biggest baptism of the Kumbh Mela
There will be 30 million people

404
01:04:26,356 --> 01:04:30,694
People bathe to wash away sins

405
01:05:09,441 --> 01:05:10,567
come on go there

406
01:05:12,444 --> 01:05:13,779
here, here

407
01:05:18,075 --> 01:05:19,660
Bucket, get it here

408
01:05:25,123 --> 01:05:30,295
(Madhavi Jayaji Mahala)

409
01:05:36,510 --> 01:05:40,305
There is some evil in everyone's mind

410
01:05:40,430 --> 01:05:43,684
classified into three sins

411
01:05:43,809 --> 01:05:46,645
Some are caused by our actions
Some are caused by our thoughts

412
01:05:46,770 --> 01:05:48,814
Others are caused by our feelings

413
01:05:48,939 --> 01:05:52,568
To get rid of these sins, we have to bathe in the Ganges

414
01:05:52,693 --> 01:05:54,194
wash away our sins

415
01:05:55,571 --> 01:05:57,865
(brothers and sisters)

416
01:05:57,990 --> 01:06:01,743
(Please take care of your belongings)

417
01:06:01,952 --> 01:06:04,538
(Please take care of your belongings)

418
01:06:04,663 --> 01:06:07,791
(to prevent theft)

419
01:06:14,840 --> 01:06:16,675
Homage to Mother Ganges

420
01:06:16,925 --> 01:06:20,512
Long live mother ganga

421
01:10:13,620 --> 01:10:18,876
(U.S. Open of Surfing)
(Huntington Beach)

422
01:10:59,291 --> 01:11:02,461
(Back! Passed all the way in the semi-finals)

423
01:11:02,586 --> 01:11:05,172
(Eventually won in the final)

424
01:11:05,297 --> 01:11:09,676
(US 2012 Nike Surfing Open)

425
01:11:09,801 --> 01:11:11,178
(The champion is)

426
01:11:11,553 --> 01:11:15,516
(Julian Wilson from Australia)

427
01:11:15,641 --> 01:11:18,810
(Congratulations on winning $100,000)

428
01:12:53,780 --> 01:12:58,702
(Discovery Bay, California)
(Man-made coastal area)

429
01:13:10,672 --> 01:13:15,344
(Steader Press)
(Göttingen, Germany)

430
01:13:34,780 --> 01:13:35,822
I want to…

431
01:13:37,032 --> 01:13:40,410
-We've all forgotten this. Look at this. -Yes

432
01:13:42,538 --> 01:13:44,748
Also, a little more

433
01:13:45,249 --> 01:13:46,333
-Add a little more yellow. -A little more yellow.

434
01:13:46,458 --> 01:13:49,086
Yellow, a little blue-green

435
01:13:49,419 --> 01:13:51,421
(Gerhard Stede)
-Too blue -Yes

436
01:13:51,547 --> 01:13:54,299
(Gerhard Stede)

437
01:14:00,848 --> 01:14:04,685
Looking back at my work over the past 30 years

438
01:14:04,893 --> 01:14:08,272
I think what immediately comes to mind is

439
01:14:08,647 --> 01:14:12,109
because i know

440
01:14:12,234 --> 01:14:13,819
what is nature

441
01:14:14,987 --> 01:14:17,197
Learn and understand through learning

442
01:14:17,322 --> 01:14:20,450
before we come here

443
01:14:20,951 --> 01:14:23,328
what was there before changing it

444
01:14:24,454 --> 01:14:29,293
For me, if it hadn't had such a profound impact

445
01:14:30,169 --> 01:14:32,504
I can't do this job

446
01:14:32,921 --> 01:14:35,966
Because this work is mourning what has been lost

447
01:17:48,033 --> 01:17:51,036
This year, we have 110 people here

448
01:17:51,453 --> 01:17:54,122
So while we are here to celebrate this grand holiday

449
01:17:54,248 --> 01:17:55,624
But we never forget

450
01:17:55,749 --> 01:17:57,835
Glacier research projects are a team effort

451
01:17:58,085 --> 01:18:02,214
So here's to the glacier research project
Cheers to teamwork

452
01:18:02,548 --> 01:18:05,175
Whether it is logistics personnel

453
01:18:05,300 --> 01:18:08,011
Ice drillers and scientific surveyors, let’s all drink together.

454
01:18:08,303 --> 01:18:09,471
Cheers

455
01:18:10,138 --> 01:18:13,183
Come on, cheers, let's all join together

456
01:18:13,475 --> 01:18:15,435
we have been able to study the past

457
01:18:15,561 --> 01:18:17,855
The interglacial period that I have always wanted to study

458
01:18:17,980 --> 01:18:21,608
We went down to a depth of 2,537 meters

459
01:18:21,733 --> 01:18:24,319
climate record completed

460
01:18:28,532 --> 01:18:31,827
By looking at these detailed climate data, we

461
01:18:31,952 --> 01:18:34,037
Actually just watching

462
01:18:34,413 --> 01:18:38,208
How fast are climate changes happening?

463
01:18:38,333 --> 01:18:40,169
And what shocked us was

464
01:18:40,294 --> 01:18:44,506
We found that the climate is actually not stable

465
01:18:44,715 --> 01:18:48,886
It ebbs and flows between two different states

466
01:18:49,011 --> 01:18:51,680
Just a small stimulus can change it

467
01:18:53,056 --> 01:18:55,058
So as we warm the world

468
01:18:55,184 --> 01:18:58,312
Reaching interglacial temperatures, or higher

469
01:18:58,437 --> 01:19:00,522
we should see

470
01:19:00,647 --> 01:19:02,149
Corresponding phenomena occur

471
01:19:02,274 --> 01:19:03,859
Corresponding sea level rise

472
01:19:03,942 --> 01:19:06,111
But it means a lot

473
01:19:06,236 --> 01:19:09,698
If within 100 years
Sea level rose by 1 meter

474
01:19:09,823 --> 01:19:14,244
What is too much or too little?

475
01:19:14,369 --> 01:19:16,246
Because we need to adapt

476
01:19:16,371 --> 01:19:19,041
So for us
It's important to know how quickly it happens

477
01:20:01,041 --> 01:20:04,378
It is said that the water on the land surface

478
01:20:04,545 --> 01:20:06,213
All the water we have

479
01:20:06,421 --> 01:20:08,757
There is also seawater covering half of the planet

480
01:20:08,882 --> 01:20:11,635
Ice, groundwater, everything

481
01:20:11,760 --> 01:20:14,304
All from outer space

482
01:20:15,138 --> 01:20:17,975
That happened when a comet hit the Earth

483
01:20:18,100 --> 01:20:21,603
Back then they were almost just ice balls or snowballs

484
01:20:23,021 --> 01:20:25,148
when they hit the Earth's atmosphere

485
01:20:25,274 --> 01:20:26,900
It generates heat and then evaporates

486
01:20:27,025 --> 01:20:29,361
The water in the ice ball entered our galaxy

487
01:20:29,486 --> 01:20:31,154
Due to the effect of the earth's gravity field

488
01:20:31,280 --> 01:20:33,907
This moisture is controlled
Never leave the earth's atmosphere again

489
01:20:41,582 --> 01:20:43,208
So, in this way

490
01:20:43,333 --> 01:20:46,128
After millions of years, billions of years

491
01:20:46,253 --> 01:20:49,840
The earth slowly formed oceans

492
01:20:49,965 --> 01:20:53,719
That's the initial state of the Earth as we know it

493
01:20:53,844 --> 01:20:56,930
There was moisture, then there was the ocean

494
01:20:57,306 --> 01:20:59,057
Then life was born

495
01:21:29,087 --> 01:21:34,676
(Blue Lagoon, Iceland)

496
01:21:40,641 --> 01:21:42,893
Can't live without water

497
01:21:43,018 --> 01:21:45,395
Because if there is no moisture

498
01:21:45,771 --> 01:21:47,606
Two cells cannot divide

499
01:21:47,981 --> 01:21:51,235
We stayed in the mother's womb for 9 months

500
01:21:51,360 --> 01:21:52,986
The inside of the womb is like the ocean

501
01:21:53,237 --> 01:21:55,781
It is another manifestation of the ocean

502
01:21:55,906 --> 01:21:58,116
All life requires the ocean

503
01:21:58,242 --> 01:21:59,701
even inside plants

504
01:21:59,826 --> 01:22:04,289
Without water, cell fluid cannot divide

505
01:22:04,581 --> 01:22:06,333
So, water is everywhere

506
01:22:06,667 --> 01:22:11,505
If this water connection is interrupted
The cells will burst and dry up

507
01:22:11,630 --> 01:22:13,215
life will end

508
01:22:13,340 --> 01:22:15,968
So I think this idea is interesting

509
01:22:16,718 --> 01:22:19,596
Imagine you and I sitting here talking

510
01:22:19,721 --> 01:22:22,099
Because we're on an unbreakable bond

511
01:22:22,224 --> 01:22:25,477
This link connects the past 3 billion years

512
01:22:25,602 --> 01:22:29,481
All organisms that undergo cell differentiation in water

513
01:23:14,401 --> 01:23:19,740
(Stiking River)
(British Columbia, Canada)